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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629\u00a0<span dir=\"LTR\">hybrid regimes<\/span>\u060c \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221;<span dir=\"LTR\">illiberal democracy<\/span>. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c\u00a0<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u00a0<span dir=\"LTR\">mass politics<\/span>\u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 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\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u062a\u0646\u062c\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 &#8220;\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a&#8221;\u00a0<span dir=\"LTR\">the clash of civilizations<\/span>. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8211; Eatwell, Roger and Matthew Goodwin.\u00a0<u>National Populism: The Revolt Against Liberal Democracy<\/u>. London: Pelican Books. 2018.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8211; Kaufmann, Eric.\u00a0<u>White Shift: Populism, Immigration and the Future of White Majorities<\/u>. London: Penguin Books. 2018.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8211; Krastev, Ivan.\u00a0<span dir=\"RTL\">&#8220;<\/span>The Unravelling of the Post-1989 Order<span dir=\"RTL\">&#8220;<\/span>.\u00a0<u>Journal of Democracy.<\/u>\u00a0Volume 27. Number 4. October 2016. Pp 5-15.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8211; Mair, Peter.\u00a0<u>Ruling the Void: The Hollowing Out of Western Democracy.<\/u>\u00a0New York: Verso Books, 2013.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8211; Mouffe, Chantal. Democracy in Europe: The Challenge of Right-Wing Populism.<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cccb.org\/rcs_gene\/mouffe.pdf\">http:\/\/www.cccb.org\/rcs_gene\/mouffe.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8211; Rodrik, Dani. The Future of European Democracy. 2014.<a href=\"http:\/\/drodrik.scholar.harvard.edu\/files\/dani-rodrik\/files\/future-of-democracy-in-europe.pdf\">http:\/\/drodrik.scholar.harvard.edu\/files\/dani-rodrik\/files\/future-of-democracy-in-europe.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8211; Rupnik, Jacques.\u00a0<span dir=\"RTL\">&#8220;<\/span>Explaining Eastern Europe: The Crisis of Liberalism.<span dir=\"RTL\">&#8220;<\/span><u>Journal of Democracy<\/u>. Volume 29. Number 3. July 2018. Pp 24-38,<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8211; Youngs, Richard and Sarah Manney. Recession and Renewal in European Democracy. Carnegie Europe. February 26, 2018.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/carnegieeurope.eu\/2018\/02\/26\/recession-and-renewal-in-european-democracy-pub-75601\">http:\/\/carnegieeurope.eu\/2018\/02\/26\/recession-and-renewal-in-european-democracy-pub-75601<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong style=\"text-transform: initial;\">\u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><strong style=\"text-transform: initial;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f. \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":460,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/centremr.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/459"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/centremr.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/centremr.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centremr.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centremr.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=459"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/centremr.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/459\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":461,"href":"https:\/\/centremr.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/459\/revisions\/461"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centremr.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/460"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/centremr.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=459"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centremr.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=459"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centremr.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=459"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}