{"id":1458,"date":"2020-09-18T17:03:22","date_gmt":"2020-09-18T17:03:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/centremr.com\/?p=1458"},"modified":"2020-12-23T19:20:21","modified_gmt":"2020-12-23T19:20:21","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%b3%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/centremr.ma\/?p=1458","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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” \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631”[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0641\u064a 16 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1955 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u2013 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u2013 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062c\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 “\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629”[11]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a[12]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1955- 1962 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629[13]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629[21]<\/a> \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: “\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643- \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637”[22]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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– \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646”.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 2011 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u062b \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c:<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0641\u064a 9 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2011 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 “\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

– \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0623 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

– \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633: \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a”[53]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 2011\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644:<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1996\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 2011 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c<\/strong> \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 20 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629[72]<\/a> \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

[1]<\/a>\u0640 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1215 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 “\u0628\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627” \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

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\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0643\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1776\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1787 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1789\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1791\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 1809\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1831\u060c\u00a0\u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1905 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1918\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1920\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1924 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1908.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629\u00a0\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1861\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1923.<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a>\u0640 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a” \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a” \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629: 2012-2013. \u0635:86.<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> \u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 1426\u0647\u0640 \/ 2005 \u0645\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0635: 7.<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> \u0640 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 2000\u060c \u0635: 79.<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> \u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628- \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a- \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 2002-2003\u060c \u0635: 245.<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> \u0640 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f: 35\u060c \u0635\u064a\u0641 2012\u060c \u0635: 57.<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> \u0640 Abdelhay Moudden, La R\u00e9alit\u00e9 du Pluralisme au Maroc, Cercle d\u2019Analyse Politique, les Cahiers Bleus, Ed\u00a0: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, F\u00e8s, N\u00b0\u00a0: 2, D\u00e9cembre 2004, p\u00a0: 10.<\/p>\n

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