{"id":1049,"date":"2019-06-11T09:09:30","date_gmt":"2019-06-11T09:09:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/centremr.com\/?p=1049"},"modified":"2019-06-11T09:09:30","modified_gmt":"2019-06-11T09:09:30","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%b4-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%ab%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/centremr.ma\/?p=1049","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<article class=\"repo-details-article\">\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 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\u064a\u064f\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062a\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Samuel_P._Huntington\">Samuel P. Huntington<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f<a href=\"http:\/\/studies.aljazeera.net\/ar\/reports\/2019\/06\/190606120303932.html#a4\">(4)<\/a>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0632\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Morris_Janowitz\">Morris Janowitz<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0632\u0642\u0629&#8221; \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<a href=\"http:\/\/studies.aljazeera.net\/ar\/reports\/2019\/06\/190606120303932.html#a5\">(5)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0641 Rebecca L. Schiff\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<a href=\"http:\/\/studies.aljazeera.net\/ar\/reports\/2019\/06\/190606120303932.html#a6\">(6)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629<a href=\"http:\/\/studies.aljazeera.net\/ar\/reports\/2019\/06\/190606120303932.html#a7\">(7)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 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\u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>_______________________________________________________<\/p>\n<p>*<strong>\u00a0\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0644\u0648<\/strong>: \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/article>\n<div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"references repo-details-article\">\n<h3 class=\"repo-reference\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h3>\n<div class=\"medium-10 end columns\">\n<p>(1)\u00a0\u00a0<a name=\"a1\"><\/a>\u00a0 Meddi, A. (2018, September 28). Algeria\u2019s army: separating the facts from the fictions. Middle East Eye. (accessed on 7 May, 2019) Retrieved from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/opinion\/algerias-army-separating-facts-fictions\">https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/opinion\/algerias-army-separating-facts-fictions<\/a><\/p>\n<p>(2)\u00a0\u00a0<a name=\"a2\"><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0Daoud, Kamel.(2015, May 29). The Algerian exception. The New York Times. (accessed on 7 May, 2019), Retrieved from<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/05\/30\/opinion\/the-algerian-exception.html\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/05\/30\/opinion\/the-algerian-exception.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>(3)\u00a0\u00a0<a name=\"a3\"><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<span lang=\"AR-QA\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0647\u060c 2 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2019\u060c (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 3 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\/\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 2019)<\/span>:<a href=\"http:\/\/studies.aljazeera.net\/ar\/reports\/2019\/05\/190506090838365.html\">http:\/\/studies.aljazeera.net\/ar\/reports\/2019\/05\/190506090838365.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>(4)\u00a0\u00a0<a name=\"a4\"><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<span lang=\"AR-QA\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 (2002-2013)\u060c \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0637\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 5 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\/\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 2015\u060c (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 4 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\/\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 2019)<\/span>:<a href=\"https:\/\/democraticac.de\/?p=16273\">https:\/\/democraticac.de\/?p=16273<\/a><\/p>\n<p>(5)\u00a0\u00a0<a name=\"a5\"><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0Civil\u2013military relations, Wikipedia, 12 May 2019, (accessed on 13 May 2019)<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Civil%E2%80%93military_relations#Convergence_theory\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Civil%E2%80%93military_relations#Convergence_theory<\/a><\/p>\n<p>(6)\u00a0\u00a0<a name=\"a6\"><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0Anderson, John (1998) Civil-military relations and concordance theory: a case study of Argentina (1998), Calhoun, Monterey, California.<\/p>\n<p>(7)\u00a0\u00a0<a name=\"a7\"><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0Douglas L. Bland (1999) A Unified Theory Of Civil-Military Relations, Armed Forces Society Vol 26, Issue 1, 1999<\/p>\n<p>(8)\u00a0<a name=\"a8\"><\/a>\u00a0<span lang=\"AR-QA\">\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u061f\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c 5 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\/ \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2019\u060c (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 7 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\/\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 2019)<\/span>:<\/p>\n<p>(9)\u00a0<a name=\"a9\"><\/a>\u00a0<span lang=\"AR-QA\">\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631.. \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 30 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u060c 25 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2018\u060c (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 7 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\/\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 2019)<\/span>:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.noonpost.com\/content\/25981\">https:\/\/www.noonpost.com\/content\/25981<\/a><\/p>\n<p>(10)\u00a0<a name=\"a10\"><\/a>\u00a0Luckham, R. (1998). The military, militarisation and democracy in Africa: A survey of literature and issues. In E. Hutchful, &amp; A. Bathily (Eds.), The Military and Militarism in Africa, Senegal, CODESRIA.<\/p>\n<p>(11)\u00a0<a name=\"a11\"><\/a>\u00a0<span lang=\"AR-QA\">\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 30 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2019\u060c (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 13 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\/\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 2019)<\/span>:<\/p>\n<p>(12)\u00a0<a name=\"a12\"><\/a>\u00a0<span lang=\"AR-QA\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 7 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\/\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2019\u060c (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 13 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\/\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 2019)<\/span>:<\/p>\n<p>(13)\u00a0<a name=\"a13\"><\/a>\u00a0<span lang=\"AR-QA\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 7 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\/ \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2019\u060c (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 13 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\/\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 2019)<\/span>:<\/p>\n<p>(14)\u00a0<a name=\"a14\"><\/a>\u00a0<span lang=\"AR-QA\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f\u060c \u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 2 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\/\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 2019\u060c (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 27 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\/\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 2019)<\/span>:<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/arabic\/interactivity-48141238\">http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/arabic\/interactivity-48141238<\/a><\/p>\n<p>(15)\u00a0<a name=\"a15\"><\/a><span lang=\"AR-QA\">\u00a0\u063a\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631&#8230; 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